中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版)

数字赋能是国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的内在要求，也为中国海洋综合执法创新提供了重要契机。数字赋能海洋综合执法，通过大数据、云计算等，有效突破地域、科层、部门相对分化障碍，聚焦智慧化、科学化海洋综合执法决策，助力海洋综合执法迈向高层次协同阶段。2018年以来，中国海洋综合执法在体制、机制和数字赋能方面进行创新实验。但总体而言，上述体制机制创新仍是传统意义上人力资源、物力资源的综合，具有一定的物理空间局限性。海洋综合执法的理想化效能遭遇阻滞，亟需借助数字赋能超越当前局限。然而，数字时代的中国海洋综合执法创新仍面临传统路径依赖、数字公共产品供给不足、数据壁垒、数据安全等挑战，尚需数字赋能的体制机制路径优化。

Digital empowerment is the internal requirement for the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity, and also provides an important opportunity for the innovation of China′s marine comprehensive administrative law enforcement. Through such technology as big data and cloud computing, digitally empowered marine comprehensive administrative law enforcement can effectively break through the barriers of relative differentiation among regions, sections and departments, and focus on intelligent and scientific marine comprehensive administrative law enforcement decisions so as to help marine comprehensive administrative law enforcement to move towards a high-level collaborative governance stage. Since 2018, an innovative experiment has been undertaken in the system, mechanism and digital empowerment of marine comprehensive administrative law enforcement. However, in general, the above institutional mechanism innovation is still the integration of human resources and material resources in the traditional sense, with certain physical space limitations. The idealized efficiency of marine comprehensive administrative law enforcement has been blocked, and it is urgent to transcend the current limitations with the aid of digital empowerment. However, in the digital era, China′s marine comprehensive administrative law enforcement innovation still faces challenges, such as traditional path dependence, insufficient supply of digital public products, data barriers, data security, etc., and still needs to optimize the system and mechanism path of digital empowerment.