中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版)

文字系统包含文字体系和其所表达的语言对象。文字体系则包含文字单位与文字规则。文字单位是文字系统的组成成分,而文字系统的运作规则包含构字、表达规则和组合规则。构字规则作用于文字单位内部,表达规则作用于文字单位与语言单位的联系,组合规则作用于文字单位的组合层面。判定是否属于同一种文字系统,要关注两个方面:是否表达同一种语言;文字体系是否一致。以下情况应视作不同文字系统:用不同文字体系书写同一种语言;同一种文字体系用来书写不同语言;文字系统的性质发生变化。

One script consists of graph inventory,rules and language object that script wants to express.The writing rules include rules of graph composition,rules of expression and rules of component.The rules of graph composition can make effect on the inner structure of script unit.The rules of grapheme expression can make effect on association between script unit and language unit.The rules of graph component can make effect on the component of script units.We determine whether they belong to the same script there are two aspects that require attention:whether they can express the same language,or whether the symbols are in accordance.The following conditions can be viewed as the different script:recording one language in different symbols;recording different language in one symbol;the property of script has changed.