融合、嬗变与实现:跨界海洋空间规划方法论Integration, Evolution and Realization: Methodology for Transboundary Marine Spatial Planning
马学广;赵彩霞;
摘要(Abstract):
海洋环境的特殊性使得在共享海域应用海洋空间规划跨界思维尤其重要,经过文献梳理,将海洋空间规划的演变划分为三个阶段:海洋保护区和海洋空间多方面利用阶段、基于生态系统的综合管理阶段、倡导跨界合作阶段。近年来,基于生态系统的海洋空间规划已经开始注重跨界合作,在我国的海洋空间规划中运用跨界思维是海洋环境的属性、对海洋空间科学进行开发保护、建设21世纪海上丝绸之路的内在要求,但由于立法缺失、跨界数据难以获取和有效管理、治理体系差异等问题的存在,跨界海洋空间规划难以推进。跨界海洋空间规划的实现机制,即以政策趋同、建立跨界协调机构、优化数据管理为核心可以推进实施跨界海洋空间规划,为我国在各个层次展开跨界海洋空间规划提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 跨界海洋空间规划;数据管理;跨界协调;治理体系
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社科基金海洋权益重大专项“人类命运共同体理念下中国促进国际海洋法治发展研究”(18VHQ001);; 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“尺度重组视阈下城市群跨政区空间治理体系重构研究”(17YJA630071)阶段性成果
作者(Authors): 马学广;赵彩霞;
DOI: 10.16497/j.cnki.1672-335X.201905008
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