段克,韩立民

• 1:中国自然资源经济研究院自然资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室
• 2:中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

研究总结国际海洋保护区发展历程和建设目标，笔者认为2030年将30%的海洋建成保护区成为国际共识，在海军基地基础上设立远海大型海洋保护区成为国际趋势。梳理我国海洋保护区建设现状和问题需求，提出我国大型海洋保护区建设初步方案，即近期在南海设立西沙、南沙群岛海洋国家公园，中沙群岛海洋国家公园纳入中长期规划。建议建立和完善海洋自然保护地制度体系，尽快形成海洋保护区规划和管理体系，积极对接国际2030年海洋保护区建设目标，将南海国家公园建设纳入“十四五”专项规划和海洋强国重大部署，合理安排南海国家公园建设路径和时间节点，推进南海岛礁的军民融合建设。

关键词(KeyWords)： 大型海洋保护区;国家公园;生物多样性;珊瑚礁;海洋强国战略

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国工程院咨询研究项目“海洋网络信息体系发展战略研究”(2019-XZ-8);; 自然资源部部门预算项目“国土空间生态修复补偿制度与机制研究”(121102000000180046);; 国家重点研发计划“渤海入海污染源解析与水质目标管控关键技术研究与示范”(2018YFC1407600)

作者(Author): 段克,韩立民

DOI: 10.16497/j.cnki.1672-335X.202204007

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