何奇松;程汝佳;

• 1:华东政法大学政治学与公共管理学院

摘要(Abstract)：

21世纪初,在太空裁军问题上,美国三届政府都拒绝与国际社会合作,反对达成有关太空军控的相关协议。在裁军谈判会议上,美国政府拒绝就中、俄提出的"防止在外空放置武器、对外空物体使用或威胁使用武力条约"(PPWT)等问题进行谈判,从而使裁谈会关于太空军控问题的谈判陷于僵局。虽然在太空透明与信任建设机制问题上,美国政府基本上不持反对立场,但由于其需要美国"安全例外"的行为准则,所以实质上仍是反对欧盟的太空行为准则。因此,三届政府都主张建立以美国主导的双边或多边太空透明与信任建设机制,单方面地推行美国标准的太空交通管理。而且,美国政府退出美俄双边条约,可以为发展有关太空军备卸下包袱。追求太空控制与太空行动自由的太空霸权、用太空武器应对中、俄等国太空实力的增强,以及把太空作为军事胜利的终极制高点,是美国政府反对太空军控、发展太空军备的政治和军事信条。美国拒绝太空军备控制倡议,将进一步加剧太空武器化程度,影响核裁军与核军控进程,同时对"2030年太空"议程产生负面影响。未来,实现太空军备控制仍然任重道远。

关键词(KeyWords)： 美国政府;太空军备控制;预防太空军备竞赛;太空控制战略

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 教育部人文社会科学项目“国际太空竞争及对策研究”(18YJAGJW004)阶段性成果

作者(Author): 何奇松;程汝佳;

Email:

DOI: 10.16497/j.cnki.1672-335X.202101006

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• (1)裁军谈判会议,CD/1839、CD/1985。本文所使用的裁军大会文件都是从联合国网站下载的中文版。下载方式是https://undocs.org/zh/cd/xxxx.xxxx代表的裁军谈判大会编制的序号,如要搜索CD/1839,则把xxxx换成1839即可。
• (2)包括CD/1606、CD/1645、CD/1679、CD/1769、CD/1779、CD/1780、CD/1781。

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